Maui Fires

Ongoing coverage of the 2023 wildfires that destroyed much of Lahaina and burned for weeks in Upcountry Maui. We are closely following the fires’ aftermath including efforts to rebuild and consequences for the entire state.

Home » Maui Fires » Top Stories

Top Stories

Maui’s Top Emergency Officials Were Off Island As Wildfires Hit Lahaina
Kevin Fujii/Civil Beat/2023

Maui’s Top Emergency Officials Were Off Island As Wildfires Hit Lahaina

Local leaders say they were caught by surprise because the scale of Tuesday’s fire was unprecedented. But the warning has been sounded for years.

Maui Crews Search For Survivors Of ‘Likely The Largest Natural Disaster’ In Hawaii
Kevin Fujii/Civil Beat/2023

Maui Crews Search For Survivors Of ‘Likely The Largest Natural Disaster’ In Hawaii

Officials estimated that some 1,000 were unaccounted for, 1,700 buildings burned and 2,000 people were in shelters as the Lahaina wildfire continued to burn.

HECO Kept The Power Flowing In Lahaina Even As Poles Toppled
Kevin Fujii/Civil Beat/2023

HECO Kept The Power Flowing In Lahaina Even As Poles Toppled

The Hawaii utility has acknowledged the growing danger of wildfires and made some changes. But lawsuits are already pointing to the live power lines as a cause in Maui.

Maui County Knew Of Lahaina’s Fire Risk For Years
Kevin Fujii/Civil Beat/2023

Maui County Knew Of Lahaina’s Fire Risk For Years

But the investment required to properly mitigate fire risk across Hawaii has been slow to come.

‘Tapped Out’ Maui Firefighters Were Trying To Cover A Lot Of Ground The Day Lahaina Burned
Jack Truesdale/Civil Beat/2023

‘Tapped Out’ Maui Firefighters Were Trying To Cover A Lot Of Ground The Day Lahaina Burned

Officials have not publicly commented on the response time to the Lahaina fire, but residents are starting to demand answers.

Maui Faces Millions In Lost Revenue From Property That May No Longer Exist
Kevin Fujii/Civil Beat/2023

Maui Faces Millions In Lost Revenue From Property That May No Longer Exist

Property tax payments are due on Aug. 21 but county officials haven’t said what their plan is for residents and businesses whose property is gone.

The Maui Agency That Could Answer Pressing Wildfire Evacuation Questions Has Been MIA
Christina Jedra/Civil Beat/2023

The Maui Agency That Could Answer Pressing Wildfire Evacuation Questions Has Been MIA

MEMA hasn’t participated in media updates, and officials haven’t offered specifics on what happened leading up to the deadly blaze.

Was Maui’s Emergency Operations Chief In Over His Head?
Maui County/2021

Was Maui’s Emergency Operations Chief In Over His Head?

Herman Andaya lacked formal experience in emergency response but beat out 40 other applicants for the job and says he was prepared.

The Lahaina Fire Could Prompt The State To Change How It Manages Water On Maui
Kevin Fujii/Civil Beat/2023

The Lahaina Fire Could Prompt The State To Change How It Manages Water On Maui

A dispute over whether DLNR balked at releasing water to land owners played out in an exchange of angry letters in the days after the fire.

Families Of Missing Lahaina Senior Home Residents Face Agonizing Search
Kevin Fujii/Civil Beat/2023

Families Of Missing Lahaina Senior Home Residents Face Agonizing Search

Loved ones are frantically looking for residents of Hale Mahaolu Eono who remain unaccounted for.

Maui Emergency Chief Defends Decision Not To Activate Warning Sirens

Maui Emergency Chief Defends Decision Not To Activate Warning Sirens

The Maui Emergency Management Agency didn’t see the sirens as a viable tool to warn Lahaina’s people about the incoming blaze.

Hawaiian Electric Faces Heavy Legal, Financial Pressure After Lahaina Fire
Kevin Fujii/Civil Beat/2023

Hawaiian Electric Faces Heavy Legal, Financial Pressure After Lahaina Fire

The company faces scrutiny for not shutting down the power prior to the fire. Lawyers have wasted no time filing lawsuits.

Maui Emergency Chief Quits Amid Scrutiny Of Lahaina Fire Response
Hawaii News Now/Civil Beat/2023

Maui Emergency Chief Quits Amid Scrutiny Of Lahaina Fire Response

Herman Andaya faced a mountain of criticism for his agency’s decision not to activate sirens that could have saved lives.

Fragile Fiber Lines In Lahaina Were Burned And Battered, Taking Out 911 And Cell Service. Now What?
Kevin Fujii/Civil Beat/2023

Fragile Fiber Lines In Lahaina Were Burned And Battered, Taking Out 911 And Cell Service. Now What?

Sandwich Isles Communications had already buried miles of lines and is in position to extend service to other companies.

State Told Maui Emergency Office It Should Consider Sounding Sirens Before Fire Spread
David Croxford/Civil Beat/2023

State Told Maui Emergency Office It Should Consider Sounding Sirens Before Fire Spread

Maui’s former top emergency personnel nonetheless insisted the sirens weren’t a viable response.

What Saved The ‘Miracle House’ In Lahaina?
Kevin Fujii/Civil Beat/2023

What Saved The ‘Miracle House’ In Lahaina?

The historic structure on Front Street is the last house standing in a neighborhood reduced to rubble.

Hawaii Has Long Shortchanged Wildfire Protection: ‘We Could Have Saved Lives’
Provided: Air Force Master Sgt. Andrew Jackson/U.S. National Guard

Hawaii Has Long Shortchanged Wildfire Protection: ‘We Could Have Saved Lives’

The average annual investment is about $2 per Hawaii resident, far short of what other fire-prone states spend per capita.

Bare-Knuckle Reporting On Maui Fires Runs Headlong Into Culture of ‘Aloha And Kindness’
Christina Jedra/Civil Beat/2023

Bare-Knuckle Reporting On Maui Fires Runs Headlong Into Culture of ‘Aloha And Kindness’

Reporters from outside the state can throw elbows in ways that do not play well in Hawaii — and maybe both sides have a point.

Lahaina’s Large Immigrant Community Is Facing A Unique Struggle In The Fire’s Aftermath
Kevin Fujii/Civil Beat/2023

Lahaina’s Large Immigrant Community Is Facing A Unique Struggle In The Fire’s Aftermath

Losing important documents is a real problem while fear and mistrust of government agencies has inhibited some from seeking aid, experts say.

As Flames Rushed Toward Lahaina, These Friends Tried To Help 2 Seniors Escape
Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources/2023

As Flames Rushed Toward Lahaina, These Friends Tried To Help 2 Seniors Escape

In the absence of formal evacuation efforts, friends and neighbors tried to save seniors from the fire. Some succeeded. Others could not.

A Cascade Of Breakdowns In Lahaina Fire Exposes Flaws In Emergency Management System
Kevin Fujii/Civil Beat/2023

A Cascade Of Breakdowns In Lahaina Fire Exposes Flaws In Emergency Management System

Emergency preparedness plans identified West Maui as high risk. Under an inexperienced emergency manager, the plans didn’t translate into action.

Economic Shocks From Wildfires Reverberate Across Maui
David Croxford/Civil Beat/2023

Economic Shocks From Wildfires Reverberate Across Maui

Local businesses struggle to cope as visitor spending drops $15 million per day, economists say.

Hawaiian Electric Suggests It’s Not To Blame For Lahaina Devastation
Ku‘u Kauanoe/Civil Beat/2023

Hawaiian Electric Suggests It’s Not To Blame For Lahaina Devastation

The company now says its power lines were de-energized prior to the destructive afternoon fire that tore through town.

Maui’s Fire And Winds Also Took A Toll On Farmers And Ranchers
David Croxford/Civil Beat/2023

Maui’s Fire And Winds Also Took A Toll On Farmers And Ranchers

The state’s ag industry mobilized to provide aid and the state bought feed, but ranchers need rain to grow grass soon.

A State Senator Describes The Day Lahaina Burned: ‘I’ll Never Forget That As Long As I Live’
Nathan Eagle/Civil Beat/2023

A State Senator Describes The Day Lahaina Burned: ‘I’ll Never Forget That As Long As I Live’

Angus McKelvey was one of the thousands who lost their homes in the deadly fire. He’s been working ever since to help other survivors.

An Instagram Fundraiser Brought In $2.6 Million For Maui Fire Victims. Now It’s In This Woman’s Hands
Kevin Fujii/Civil Beat/2023

An Instagram Fundraiser Brought In $2.6 Million For Maui Fire Victims. Now It’s In This Woman’s Hands

UPDATED: Tiare Lawrence, a Native Hawaiian organizer and activist from Maui, will help dole out the money along with other Lahaina residents.

Former Maui Mayor Asked For West Maui Wildfire Money 2 Years Ago But Dropped The Request
Nathan Eagle/Civil Beat/2023

Former Maui Mayor Asked For West Maui Wildfire Money 2 Years Ago But Dropped The Request

The Maui mayor’s office prepared an application for a fire mitigation grant for West Maui, but gave up on the effort last year after FEMA objected to the county proposal.

Hawaii Is The Only State Without A Fire Marshal, Leaving Gaps In Prevention
David Croxford/Civil Beat/2023

Hawaii Is The Only State Without A Fire Marshal, Leaving Gaps In Prevention

Instead, Hawaii has a relatively powerless State Fire Council. But fire agencies want that to change.

Maui Mayor’s Limited Response About Lahaina Fires Leaves Critical Questions Unanswered
Nathan Eagle/Civil Beat/2023

Maui Mayor’s Limited Response About Lahaina Fires Leaves Critical Questions Unanswered

Mayor Richard Bissen spoke to the public in a scripted video address but is not returning calls seeking details and clarification.

Inside The Frustrating And Painful Search For Lahaina’s Missing People
Screenshot/Facebook

Inside The Frustrating And Painful Search For Lahaina’s Missing People

The effort to identify who is truly missing after the Lahaina fire is a massive undertaking that has shifted numerous times, leaving many families exhausted.

Hawaii Needs To Build Hundreds More Miles Of Firebreaks To Protect Against Wildfire
Nathan Eagle/Civil Beat/2023

Hawaii Needs To Build Hundreds More Miles Of Firebreaks To Protect Against Wildfire

Fire officials and landowners have known for years about gaps in Hawaii’s firebreaks and fuelbreaks. The problem boils down to money and cooperation.

Fast-Growing And Fire-Resistant Grasses Are Flourishing In Hawaii
Thomas Heaton/Civil Beat/2023

Fast-Growing And Fire-Resistant Grasses Are Flourishing In Hawaii

Grass from East Indian sugarcane to African Guinea grass have been introduced to Hawaii for centuries, predating the state’s increased risk of wildfire.

This Hawaii Super PAC Says It’s Raising Money For Wildfire Victims — And Political Candidates Too
Nathan Eagle/Civil Beat/2018

This Hawaii Super PAC Says It’s Raising Money For Wildfire Victims — And Political Candidates Too

Money raised for direct relief could end up being used for political candidates and activities.

Harrowing Eyewitness Accounts Cast Doubt On Official Lahaina Fire Narrative
Courtesty of Beth Zivitski/2023

Harrowing Eyewitness Accounts Cast Doubt On Official Lahaina Fire Narrative

Those who fled the fire by car tell of being blocked or funneled into narrow gridlocked streets. The county has not said when it will release a detailed report on what happened.

Split-Second Decisions Made All The Difference For These Lahaina Fire Survivors
Courtesy Beth Zivitski

Split-Second Decisions Made All The Difference For These Lahaina Fire Survivors

A quick realization that the normal rules no longer applied and a sense of immediacy led some to safety.

John Hill: Hawaii Agencies Flout The Law By Ignoring Maui Fire Records Requests
Marina Riker/Civil Beat/2022

John Hill: Hawaii Agencies Flout The Law By Ignoring Maui Fire Records Requests

They have much else to contend with, but when the government does not provide information, people come up with more sinister narratives.

A Major Power Outage In Lahaina The Day Of The Fire Likely Saved Lives
Nathan Eagle/Civil Beat/2023

A Major Power Outage In Lahaina The Day Of The Fire Likely Saved Lives

High winds and the power failure caused many businesses in Lahaina to shut down the day of the fire, which reduced visitors and foot traffic on the streets of the town

This Lahaina Fundraiser Quickly Raised $1M Amid Conspiracy Theories And Questions By Critics

This Lahaina Fundraiser Quickly Raised $1M Amid Conspiracy Theories And Questions By Critics

The Lahaina Fire Fund was never a registered nonprofit yet collected hundreds of thousands of dollars through online donation sites.

Lahaina’s Football Team Delivers Big Win And Heavy Dose Of Healing
Kevin Fujii/Civil Beat/2023

Lahaina’s Football Team Delivers Big Win And Heavy Dose Of Healing

Wearing red t-shirts and baseball caps, thousands of fans and fire survivors packed Maui’s War Memorial Stadium for Lahainaluna High School’s first game of the season.

Civil Beat: Our Maui Fire Coverage Is Just Beginning
Nathan Eagle/Civil Beat/2023

Civil Beat: Our Maui Fire Coverage Is Just Beginning

We are staffing up on Maui and creating a permanent bureau that will remain deeply committed to the community and all it faces going forward.

Lack Of Money And Staff Is Hindering Wildfire Code Enforcement In Hawaii
Kevin Fujii/Civil Beat/2023

Lack Of Money And Staff Is Hindering Wildfire Code Enforcement In Hawaii

Regulation is heavily focused on buildings when counties must decide where to put dwindling resources.

Could West Maui’s Old Cane Haul Road Have Helped More People Escape The Fire?
David Croxford/Civil Beat/2023

Could West Maui’s Old Cane Haul Road Have Helped More People Escape The Fire?

A longstanding project to convert the alternate path into a paved trail and evacuation route has been stuck in “perpetual planning.”

Concerns Grow Over How To Control Toxic Ash As Re-Entry To Lahaina Picks Up
Nathan Eagle/Civil Beat/2023

Concerns Grow Over How To Control Toxic Ash As Re-Entry To Lahaina Picks Up

The Environmental Protection Agency is awaiting county approval to deploy Soiltac, a dust suppressant with glue-like qualities that the agency says is safe to use.

Uncertainty And Delays Are Too Much For Some Lahaina Businesses. They’re Calling It Quits
Courtesy: Darice McGuire

Uncertainty And Delays Are Too Much For Some Lahaina Businesses. They’re Calling It Quits

Cheeseburger in Paradise was a top revenue producer for Maui for decades but its owners have decided not to try to reopen. Other firms are making the same decision.

Hawaii Officials Learned Little From A 2018 Fire That Foreshadowed Lahaina
Ku’u Kauanoe/Civil Beat/2023

Hawaii Officials Learned Little From A 2018 Fire That Foreshadowed Lahaina

The state says it has no “after action review” of the earlier blaze and if Maui County ever completed its version, it was never widely disseminated.

Maui Report On 2018 Lahaina Fire Failed To Address Issues That Reappeared Five Years Later
Screenshot from MEMA 2018 After Action Report

Maui Report On 2018 Lahaina Fire Failed To Address Issues That Reappeared Five Years Later

Community criticism about a lack of emergency alerts, sirens and fire prevention didn’t make it into the report.

Chaos And Heartbreak Of Lahaina Fire Caught In Newly Released Bodycam Footage
Provided: Maui Police Dept.

Chaos And Heartbreak Of Lahaina Fire Caught In Newly Released Bodycam Footage

Officers try to mobilize people to leave and cope with a rapidly changing scene. One officer watches his own house burn.

Utility Regulators Are Still Waiting To Take A Hard Look At Hawaiian Electric
David Croxford/Civil Beat/2023

Utility Regulators Are Still Waiting To Take A Hard Look At Hawaiian Electric

The Public Utilities Commission is required by law to conduct an investigation after a utility accident causing loss of life.

It Will Be Years Before Clean Water Is Restored In Lahaina
Kevin Fujii/Civil Beat/2023

It Will Be Years Before Clean Water Is Restored In Lahaina

Rebuilding the water system is likely to cost tens of millions of dollars and could be a limiting factor in rebuilding the town. 

Maui’s Shorthanded And Underpaid 911 Dispatchers Improvised During Lahaina Fire
(Hawaii News Now/2022)

Maui’s Shorthanded And Underpaid 911 Dispatchers Improvised During Lahaina Fire

A small team did their best to juggle a wave of calls and radio transmissions simultaneously. Despite their best efforts, many callers’ questions went unanswered.  

California Wildfires: Can The Future For Lahaina Be Seen In The Past?

California Wildfires: Can The Future For Lahaina Be Seen In The Past?

The struggles and triumphs of California communities rebuilding after wildfires offer a glimpse of what may lie ahead for Lahaina.

This Developer Wants Public Money To Build Maui’s Future. Has He Come Clean About His Own Past?
Nathan Eagle/Civil Beat/2023

This Developer Wants Public Money To Build Maui’s Future. Has He Come Clean About His Own Past?

Paul Sau-Ki Cheng says he was exonerated of his financial crimes in the 1980s. The public record does not show that.

Kahoolawe Holds Lessons For Maui’s Environmental Recovery From The Wildfires
Nathan Eagle/Civil Beat/2023

Kahoolawe Holds Lessons For Maui’s Environmental Recovery From The Wildfires

The severely degraded island has undergone two decades of restoration work after years of overgrazing, bombing and burning. That endeavor could help guide efforts to control runoff and replant thousands of scorched acres.

Santa Claus Returns To Lahaina For ‘The Most Important Year Of All’
Kevin Fujii/Civil Beat/2023

Santa Claus Returns To Lahaina For ‘The Most Important Year Of All’

Ron Proctor has donned the red suit for 25 years. He lost everything in the Aug. 8 wildfires, except his Christmas spirit.

New Civil Beat Database Tracks Millions In Donations And Government Funds For Maui
Getty Images/iStockphoto

New Civil Beat Database Tracks Millions In Donations And Government Funds For Maui

Readers have asked Civil Beat to follow where donated monies are going.

The Maui Fires In Photos: A Visual Report On Hawaii’s Terrible Tragedy
Ku’u Kauanoe/Civil Beat/2023

The Maui Fires In Photos: A Visual Report On Hawaii’s Terrible Tragedy

A sampling of some of the photos taken since the day after the wildfires tell the story of what has transpired since Aug. 8.

Census Data: Lahaina Was A Very Different Place Than The Rest Of Maui County
Courtesy: Lahaina Jodo Mission

Census Data: Lahaina Was A Very Different Place Than The Rest Of Maui County

Heavy Asian and Latino populations, a large number of residents born overseas and fewer Native Hawaiians than elsewhere gave the historic town a distinct profile, a new report shows.

Lahaina Death Trap: The Day Fire Engulfed Kuhua Street
Cammy Clark/Civil Beat/2024

Lahaina Death Trap: The Day Fire Engulfed Kuhua Street

A third of the fire’s victims died on a narrow dead-end street in central Lahaina, unable to access an alternative route to safety.

Why Are Hundreds Of Lahaina Fire Survivors Turning Down FEMA Housing? Because It’s Not In West Maui
Courtesy: Cindy Clark

Why Are Hundreds Of Lahaina Fire Survivors Turning Down FEMA Housing? Because It’s Not In West Maui

FEMA has secured about 1,500 properties for long-term housing for fire victims but only about a third are in West Maui.

How A Team Of Dedicated Cops And Scientists Sorted Through Ash And Rubble To Identify Lahaina’s Fire Victims
David Croxford/Civil Beat/2023

How A Team Of Dedicated Cops And Scientists Sorted Through Ash And Rubble To Identify Lahaina’s Fire Victims

The Maui Police Department was able to quickly bring in the latest DNA technology so a new squad could soon give names to the dead.

This State Agency Transformed Kakaako. Should It Do The Same For Lahaina?
Kevin Fujii/Civil Beat/2024

This State Agency Transformed Kakaako. Should It Do The Same For Lahaina?

The Hawaii Senate unanimously passed a bill to turn over much of West Maui to the Hawaii Community Development Authority, despite growing opposition to the idea.

This Lahaina Family Has Found A New Life With Old Friends An Ocean Away
Richard Wiens/Civil Beat/2024

This Lahaina Family Has Found A New Life With Old Friends An Ocean Away

For Sarah and Alfie Pecson, the best insurance turned out to be the relationships built long before disaster struck.